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Nestled on the eastern bank of the Nile River, Aswan is a captivating city steeped in ancient history and natural beauty. As the southernmost city in Egypt, it’s known for its warm weather and laid-back atmosphere, making it the perfect escape for travelers looking to relax and unwind. But don’t let its tranquil vibe fool you – there’s plenty to see and do in Aswan, from exploring the iconic temples of Abu Simbel to taking a leisurely boat ride along the Nile.
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ClimateIf you're planning a trip to Aswan, you'll be happy to know that it boasts a year-round warm and dry climate. The city is situated in the desert region of Egypt and enjoys an arid desert climate and bright sunshine almost all year round. We think the best time to visit Aswan is during the winter months (December to February), when the temperature is more moderate and comfortable for outdoor activities. We are speaking about temperature averages around 23°C / 73°F during the day, which also drop to around 10°C / 50°F at night. On the other hand, from June to August, the temperature can soar to over 40°C / 105°F during the day and only drop to around 25°C / 77°F at night. You must be prepared for both extremes and pack accordingly. |
Aswan is home to the mystical Crocodile and Elephantine islands, with the latter being the residence of the ancient Egyptian deity Khnum and brimming with archaeological sites.
Aswan is one of the driest cities in the world, with an average yearly precipitation of below 10mm and a hot, dry climate throughout the year.
Aswan earned the nickname "Land of Gold" for being a vast treasure trove for Nubian pharaohs.
The Egyptian pyramids were built with granite from Aswan, which is the principal source of granite for many monuments and shrines, including the Pyramids of Giza.
The original inhabitants of Aswan were the Nubians, who still represent 30% of the population and have their own traditions distinct from the rest of Egypt.
Aswan has over fifty traditional folk dances that are part of the local culture, as well as a rich heritage in crafts and creative arts.
The Aswan Dam, one of the most expensive constructions in the world, produces over half of Egypt's electricity and displaced over 90,000 Nubians during its construction.
The Philae Temple and Abu Simbel Temple in Aswan were relocated from the banks of the Nile to avoid destruction by flooding.
Aswan is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network under the Folk Art and Craft division. In fact, the Nubian Monuments in Aswan were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1979 to preserve the cultural heritage.
Let’s start with the Pharaonic era – over 4500 years ago, this desert city was already a bustling trade hub. Back then, it went by the name of Swenett, which means “trade market”, and was a primary supplier of gold, ivory, and other treasures. Despite this, fast forward to the Ptolemaic era, Aswan became even more significant. The Ptolemaic rulers were all about building impressive monuments, and Aswan was the place to get the best building materials. Granite stones from the quarries nearby were used to create some of Egypt’s most famous landmarks, including the Pyramids of Giza! Aswan was basically the go-to spot for anyone looking to build a monument that would stand the test of time.
But Aswan’s history isn’t just about the Pharaohs and the Ptolemies – it’s also, in large part, about the Nubian people. The original inhabitants of Aswan were the Nubians, who still make up a significant portion of the population today. These vibrant people have their own distinct traditions and language, and their villages are a riot of color and creativity.
Situated on an island in the middle of the Nile, this beautiful temple complex dedicated to the goddess Isis was constructed in the 3rd century BCE. The temple is adorned with exquisite carvings and reliefs, and it's particularly stunning when illuminated at night.
Located about 280 km south of Aswan, this ancient temple complex built by Pharaoh Ramesses II is a sight to behold. With their intricate carvings and impressive scale, the massive rock temples were carved out of a mountainside in the 13th century BCE. They are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This massive engineering feat was constructed in the 1960s to control the flow of the Nile and generate hydroelectric power. The dam created Lake Nasser, the largest man-made lake in the world. You can visit the dam and see the impressive turbines that generate electricity.
Located on the west bank of the Nile, this museum showcases the rich history and culture of the Nubian people who have lived in the region for thousands of years. The exhibits include artifacts, art, and architecture, and the building itself is a beautiful example of modern Nubian architecture.
This small island in the Nile is one of the oldest inhabited areas in Egypt, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the pre-dynastic period.
Aswan is home to a large Nubian community, and visitors can take a tour of one of the local villages to learn about Nubian culture, history, and traditions.
Experience the beauty of the Nile River by taking a traditional wooden boat ride. This is a great way to see Aswan's landmarks from a different perspective and enjoy a relaxing ride.
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The word souk actually means a market, and it is our favorite place in Aswan. It is a bustling and colorful scene where you can find everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and souvenirs. Haggle with the vendors and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
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Located on the west bank of the Nile, this ancient monastery is a peaceful and scenic retreat from the bustle of Aswan. It was built in the 7th century and is considered one of Egypt's most important Coptic monasteries.
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Experience the beauty of the Egyptian desert by taking a camel ride. You can ride into the desert and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
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In the evening, Philae Temple is illuminated with colorful lights, featuring a sound and light show narrating the history of the temple and the goddess Isis. This is a unique way to experience the temple at night and learn about its history entertainingly.
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Britain had a short but severe influence in the more recent history of Aswan, and the Old Cataract Hotel is a reminder of it. Built back in 1899 by Thomas Cook, this historic spot has welcomed countless notable figures over the years. Most famously, it's where Agatha Christie wrote Death on the Nile while staying in Egypt. Enjoy a range of classic high tea treats while admiring breathtaking views of the Nile and West Bank.
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Dress appropriately: Aswan can get very hot during the day, so wearing light, breathable clothing is essential. However, remember that Egypt is a conservative country, so it's important to dress modestly and avoid revealing clothing, particularly when visiting religious sites. |
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Stay hydrated: It's essential to drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, particularly during the hot summer months. Be sure to bring a reusable water bottle and refill it often. |
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Bring sunscreen: Aswan is located in the Nubian Desert, and the sun can be intense. Be sure to bring sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin. |
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Negotiate prices: Bargaining is common in Egypt, particularly when shopping in markets. Don't be afraid to negotiate prices, but be respectful and keep in mind that vendors rely on tourism to make a living. |
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Learn some Arabic phrases: Although many Egyptians speak English, learning a few Arabic phrases can go a long way in communicating with locals and showing respect for their culture. |
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Hire a local guide: Aswan is a fascinating city with a rich history, and hiring a local guide can help you navigate the city and learn more about its culture and landmarks. |
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